【分享】获取微信通讯录python代码形式实现

具体流程就是:

1. 打开微信

2. 点击通讯录

3. 滚动鼠标到最顶部(防止已经滚动了一部分了)

4. 获取联系人列表

5. 找到最后一个空格所在的位置(后一个就是真正的联系人了)

6. 点击第一个联系人

7.记录下上一个联系人的微信号

7. 无限循环按键盘下箭头

当前微信号与上一个相同的时候,说明到底部了,可以跳出循环



获取详情中的以下元素内容

"微信号", "昵称", "地区", "备注", "标签", "签名", "来源"

逐行写入excel



效果图:





详细代码:

import datetime
import uiautomation as uia
from openpyxl import Workbook, load_workbook
from openpyxl.styles import Font, PatternFill

# 获取所有的会话列表
# pip install openpyxl pandas uiautomation
# 初始化微信窗口控件
wechat_window = uia.WindowControl(ClassName='WeChatMainWndForPC')
wechat_window.SwitchToThisWindow()
wechat_window.MoveToCenter()
# 获取窗口的坐标和尺寸
window_rect = wechat_window.BoundingRectangle
window_left, window_top, window_width, window_height = window_rect.left, window_rect.top, window_rect.width(), window_rect.height()
print("微信窗口坐标:", window_left, window_top)
print("微信窗口宽度:", window_width)
print("微信窗口高度:", window_height)

toolBar = wechat_window.ToolBarControl(Name="导航")
# 用于存储获取到的昵称和微信号名称
contacts = []

toolBar.GetChildren()[2].Click()

# 滚动到顶部
prevTop = ""
sameTopCount = 0
while sameTopCount < 2:
    session_list = wechat_window.ListControl(Name='联系人')
    currentTop = session_list.GetChildren()[0].Name

    if currentTop == prevTop:
        sameTopCount += 1
    else:
        sameTopCount = 0
    prevTop = currentTop
    session_list.WheelUp(wheelTimes=20, waitTime=0.1)

# 循环通讯录
# 记录上一次微信号
preWechatCode = ""
# 重新获取会话列表控件
session_list = wechat_window.ListControl(Name='联系人').GetChildren()
# 从后往前找空格
index = len(session_list)
for index, item in reversed(list(enumerate(session_list))):
    if item.Name == "":
        break
# 第一个联系人点击
session_list[index + 1].Click()
# 获取当前时间
current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
filename = f"通讯录{current_time}.xlsx"
# 创建新的工作簿和工作表
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
# 写入标题行
headers = ["code", "nickname", "area", "remark", "tag", "sign", "from"]
headersName = ["微信号", "昵称", "地区", "备注", "标签", "签名", "来源"]
# 设置字体颜色为白色,背景色为蓝色
font_color = Font(color="FFFFFF")
fill_color = PatternFill(start_color="0000FF", end_color="0000FF", fill_type="solid")

for col_num, header in enumerate(headersName, 1):
    cell = ws.cell(row=1, column=col_num, value=header)
    cell.font = font_color
    cell.fill = fill_color
wb.save(filename)

while True:
    try:

        wechatCodeTag = wechat_window.TextControl(Name="微信号:")
        if not wechatCodeTag.Exists(0.1):
            wechat_window.SendKeys("{DOWN}")
            continue
        contact = {"code": wechatCodeTag.GetNextSiblingControl().Name, "nickname": "", "area": "", "remark": "",
                   "tag": "", "sign": "", "from": ""}
        # 到底部
        if preWechatCode == contact["code"]:
            break
        preWechatCode = contact["code"]
        contact["nickname"] = wechat_window.ButtonControl(Name="更多").GetPreviousSiblingControl().Name
        nicknameTag = wechat_window.TextControl(Name="昵称:")
        if nicknameTag.Exists(0.1):
            contact["remark"] = contact["nickname"]
            contact["nickname"] = nicknameTag.GetNextSiblingControl().Name

        areaTag = wechat_window.TextControl(Name="地区:")
        if areaTag.Exists(0.1):
            contact["area"] = areaTag.GetNextSiblingControl().Name

        signTag = wechat_window.TextControl(Name="个性签名")
        if signTag.Exists(0.1):
            contact["sign"] = signTag.GetNextSiblingControl().Name

        tagTag = wechat_window.TextControl(Name="标签")
        if tagTag.Exists(0.1):
            contact["tag"] = tagTag.GetNextSiblingControl().Name

        fromTag = wechat_window.TextControl(Name="来源")
        if fromTag.Exists(0.1):
            contact["from"] = fromTag.GetNextSiblingControl().Name

        print(contact)
        # 加载当前的Excel文件
        wb = load_workbook(filename)
        ws = wb.active

        # 追加数据
        row = [contact[key] for key in headers]
        ws.append(row)
        # 保存到Excel文件
        wb.save(filename)
        print(f"数据已写入{filename}")

        wechat_window.SendKeys("{DOWN}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)